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The objective of this study was to examine the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of parents concerning fever and febrile illness in young children under five years of age.Table 1 Topics discussed in interviewsDemographic info Identifying fever Ways to assess fever Normal and febrile temperatures Beliefs and thoughts about fever Practices used to manage fever Services applied when child/children have fever? Expertise about fever normally Where parents obtained their expertise on fever Need to have for/form of more resourcesMethodDesignA phenomenological approach was used to discover the lived experiences of parents when caring to get a febrile youngster. Phenomenology examines human experiences by means of detailed descriptions of these experiences [35, 36]. It includes studying a compact number of participants by way of in-depth engagement to create patterns and assign meaning [35, 36]. The researcher excludes their own pre-conceived concepts and notions so that the experiences of your participants are elucidated in the research [35, 36]. Frameworks or other structures will not be utilised in this style of research [35, 36]. Working with this strategy allowed for any deeper understanding of the lived experiences of parents [37, 38].Information collectionParticipants had no prior understanding or relationship with all the interviewer. The guide was piloted with eight title= journal.pone.0174109 parents who suggested modifications (decreasing quantity of concerns asked and clarification of concerns) primarily based on their experiences with fever in young children. Interviews took place in March and April 2015 in ante-natal clinics situated in: Bantry Tolic/diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate) had been recorded.84 Naoki Ishiguro Common Hospital, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Mallow Major Overall health.Ch permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, supplied you give proper credit to the original author(s) along with the supply, deliver a hyperlink to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if modifications had been produced. The Inventive Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data created available in this post, unless otherwise stated.Kelly et al. BMC Public Well being (2016) 16:Page 2 ofand hospitals [26, 27] in conjunction with unintentional over- and under-dosing with antipyretics [6, 28]. The UK-based National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (Good) Guideline Improvement Group on the assessment and management of feverish illness in kids younger than five years suggested that a study be undertaken to investigate home-based antipyretic use and parental perception of distress in kids with febrile illness (1). It was recommended that the study need to consist of parents' and carers' interpretation of distress, which includes: help seeking behaviour, what triggers presentation to a healthcare specialist, what triggers the selection to offer a dose of antipyretic, and what triggers the choice to transform from 1 antipyretic to a further (1). Moreover, a overview of scientific literature indicated that parental understanding concerning definition and management of fever is deficient [18, 29?2]. Studies in the United states of america of America, France, Palestine and Saudi Arabia have shown that parents hardly ever define fever properly [18], title= s00221-011-2677-0 are unaware with the appropriate frequency to administer antipyretics [29], have misconceptions with regards to fever [30] and engage in practices which differ from suggestions [3, 5]. Nevertheless, why parents have these misconceptions is unclear as in-depth interview research to supply explanations for such practices are restricted [10, 33, 34].