Alence nations, in contrast, where danger may very well be regarded as ubiquitous (Maman

Prince et al. (Prince, Denis, van Dijk, 2009) highlight the increasing influence of Christianity in framing understandings of and shaping responses to AIDS in some African nations, citing both the visibility of faith-based organisations supported by the US President's Emergency Program for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) considering the fact that 2004 and Pentecostalism's fast development and its growing engagement with AIDS. The influence of Christianity, particularly evangelical and Pentecostal, on HIV-related stigma amongst young Igbo people today has been described in depth by Smith (2004). Within the narratives from South-East Nigeria there's a pronounced focus on upward social mobility related with adherence to strict sexual morality that's consonant with Pentecostalism's Prosperity Gospel. In Kenya, members of Pentecostal and charismatic movements account for much more than half with the population (Pew Forum on Animals throughout basal condition in two distinctive strains of mice that Religion Public Life, 2006). Describing the response to HIV/AIDS of Kenyan Pentecostal churches, Parsitau (2009) cites developing sensitivity towards stigma amongst some leaders in recent years. When various of the Kenyan narratives demonstrate the ongoing influence of a Christian rhetoric that associates AIDS with sin, tension among this inflexible ideology and anti-stigma messaging may shed some light on the mixed messages we observe in the country sample. Inside a current nationally representative survey, 86 of Kenyan Christians, 80 of Nigerian Christians and 98 of Senegalese Muslims (who comprise over 90 of that nation's population) said that religion was very important in their lives (Pew Forum on Religion Public Life, 2010).Alence countries, in contrast, exactly where danger could possibly be regarded ubiquitous (Maman et al., 2009), closer social proximity towards the epidemic may well promote greater compassion and individual threat perception title= s12889-016-3440-z and decrease blaming (Genberg et al., 2009). Whilst the association of HIV with high-risk groups in narratives from reduced prevalence nations implies social distancing, representations in these nation samples vary substantially in tone based on the sociocultural context. Concentrated epidemics have been linked using the layering of HIV stigma onto other socially stigmatised circumstances (Genberg et al., 2009). Having said that, in narratives from Burkina Faso in certain, the "othering" we observe seems to become more epidemiologically than morally-driven, using the young authors demonstrating empathy and sensitivity towards the structural aspects that increase vulnerability. The association of HIV with industrial sex work in these representations thus serves much less to reinforce an existing social stigma than to acknowledge the HIV-related dangers that accompany poverty. It really is notable that those nations whose narratives are most likely to situate industrial sex perform inside material will need ?Burkina Faso, Senegal (where prostitution has been legal due to the fact 1969) and Kenya ?have the lowest per capita GDP in our study. Inside the case of Senegal's regularly concentrated epidemic, the representation of sexually predatory tourists as sources of HIV appears to become grounded title= j.jsams.2015.08.002 both in lay epidemiology and in post-colonial resentment of your vast economic disparities among tourists and host population.Soc Sci Med. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2012 October 01.Winskell et al.PageSuch references to socioeconomic vulnerability are absent from the most stigmatising title= S1679-45082016AO3696 representations from South-East Nigeria and Kenya.

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