C structure equivalent to other folks communities of small mammals in tropical

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152494.tDelomys sublineatus, Trinomys iheringi, Delomys dorsalis, Euryoryzomys russatus, [23]; [17]) composed the first trophic level, while species viewed as omnivorous in classic dietary studies title= ece3.1533 are at the Of a following social network by incorporating a time factor into second trophic level (Fig 2). Marsupials had been concentrated in a comparatively small and higher position around the food chain (Fig two), likely relying on sources with relatively high trophic levels (e.g. fungi, invertebrates, small vertebrates). Only 1 marsupial species, Gracilinanus microtarsus, presented relatively reduce values of 15N (two.89), suggesting a diet program predominantly primarily based on C3 plant material (likely fruits). Even though we only captured 1 individual of G. microtarsus, our final results contracts with other studies that take into consideration this speciesPLOS A single | DOI:ten.1371/journal.pone.0152494 April 6,9 /Stable Isotopes and Diet plan of Smaller MammalsFig three. Common title= cmr.2012.1100.ps1-07 isotope ellipses (SEAC) from various groups of locomotor habit in communities of little mammals in the Atlantic forest. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152494.gmostly insectivore in fragmented forest [58] and Cerrado areas [59]. Interestingly, marsupials are also hugely concentrated in a little subset of 13C axis, indicating that theses species rely in equivalent food sources, likely derived from food chains based on C3 plants. These results differ from the earlier classic dietary studies, which viewed as the didelphid marsupials as generalists and "omnivorous", consuming a wide variety of various fruits, invertebrates and small vertebrates [60?2]. This `isotopic niche packing' of marsupials in relation to rodents is actually a promising area of study and can bring new insights to understand how these diverse lineages have shared resources along its history of coexistence in Neotropics. Rodents were extra plastic in their use of meals sources with species distributed in as much as 3 trophic levels. Normally thought of frugivore-granivore species (Sooretamys angouya,PLOS 1 | DOI:ten.1371/journal.pone.0152494 April 6,10 /Stable Isotopes and Diet plan of Little MammalsTable 3. Richness, region occupied by the isotopic niche space (SEAC) and percentage of isotopic niche space overlap in between locomotor habit groups of smaller mammals 3 web-sites with the Atlantic forest. Locomotor habit Richness SEAC (two) Terrestrial Terrestrial Scansorial Arboreal Semifossorial 14 four 2 2 15.11 ten.97 three.82 eight.42 100 25.17 68.25 0 0 of isotopic niche space overlapped with Scansorial 18.29 100 Arboreal 17.28 9.77 one hundred 0 Semifossorial 0 0 0The isotopic information had been defined in delta notation () and reported in components per mil () of international standards. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152494.tDelomys sublineatus, Trinomys iheringi, Delomys dorsalis, Euryoryzomys russatus, [23]; [17]) composed the initial trophic level, even though species deemed omnivorous in classic dietary studies title= ece3.1533 are at the second trophic level (Fig two). Interestingly, there is a clear distinction in carbon primary sources within this second trophic level. Some species are exceptionally enriched in 13C (i.e. N. lasiurus and O. nigripes), whereas the other people are 13C depleted (e.g. A. montensis and T. nigrita). The latter pair of species share ecological characteristics concerning body size, diet program and vertical use of space [21], but differ in their period of activity: although T. nigrita has diurnal habits, A.