L/ ethnic minority groups in the transfer
Longitudinal research are critically needed on the transition from adolescence to young adulthood amongst serious violent youth offenders, and the following questions need to be asked: What would be the challenges for this population of vulnerable youths as they move into young adulthood What are their challenges on release back in to the community Although studies suggest variations in mental health outcomes and service provision amongst youths processed in juvenile court and adult court, to our know-how no studies have examine.L/ ethnic minority groups within the transfer process when developing and implementingJuly 2013, Vol 103, No. 7 | American Journal of Public HealthRichardson et al. | Peer Reviewed | Analytic Essay | eANALYTIC ESSAYdevelopmentally and culturally appropriate mental health services in jail settings. Mandatory screenings and treatment of substance and alcohol misuse will have to also be implemented in jail settings. Use of marijuana, PCP, cocaine, and alcohol has consequences that may contribute to recurrent violence and heighten the danger for early violent death. Substance and alcohol use interventions for youth offenders detained in adult jails could cut down high-risk behaviors that may perhaps lead to early violent death. Studies on violent trauma among young Black men have identified that victims of recurrent violence and men and women chronically exposed to violence report larger levels of substance use and are a lot more likely to self-medicate to relieve their symptoms of trauma, particularly PTSD.7---9,28,62,69,70 Lastly, reentry programs are needed within the communities to which these youth offenders will return. The majority of youths detained in adult jails will return to distressed communities exactly where violence, crime, and infectious diseases are pervasive. These communities also lack adequate health care solutions. Poor Black male youths, particularly these with histories of criminal justice involvement, are generally estranged from conventional overall health care systems. Lack of insurance coverage and access to culturally competent community-based physical and mental overall health services make it hard for those who are in distress to find therapy in high-risk communities. Successful reentry applications might interrupt substance use, carrying a firearm, and adhering for the code on the street, which research have shown raise the threat for violent injury.25,27,28 Communitybased health care providersshould function to make sure that youths returning from adult jails will not be at good risk for violent victimization, substance use, and infectious diseases for example HIV/ AIDS. Reentry applications could offer continuity of care for youths transitioning from jail for the neighborhood. These applications really should also address educational failure and employment. Chronic unemployment is considerably correlated with violence amongst lowincome Black male youths.27,76,87 Hence, reentry applications for highrisk youth offenders may possibly combat the risk elements that considerably contribute to adverse health outcomes, particularly violent injury. Regardless of the comparatively modest quantity of youth offenders detained in adult jails, investigation on youths in adult jails is needed. This is an understudied population of youth offenders. Additional longitudinal descriptive studies are required on violence and trauma amongst severe violent youth offenders. A comparative study of significant violent youth offenders processed in juvenile and adult court could present facts about resilience to violent victimization among two high-risk groups. Longitudinal studies are critically needed around the transition from adolescence to young adulthood amongst serious violent youth offenders, as well as the following inquiries have to be asked: What are the challenges for this population of vulnerable youths as they move into young adulthood What are their challenges on release back into the neighborhood Even though research suggest variations in mental well being outcomes and service provision amongst youths processed in juvenile court and adult court, to our Ine NO donors, C87-3754 and SIN-1, {produced|created|made|developed expertise no research have examine.
