Trap Beats: The New Genre Of Beat Production

Urban music seems to be expanding like crazy. The rise of rap sub genres is growing more and more everyday. It seems like the younger generation is becoming easy, however and nonetheless creative. The newest sub genre of rap is called "trap" and it originates from southern rap. This brand of rap has been produced popular by rap artists such as Lil Wayne, Rick Ross, Gucci Mane, Wacka Flocka, Young Jeezy, an Ace Hood.

A trap beat is a down tempo higher energy dirty south beat. In musical terms, they generally contain a lot of minor second intervals, or has key modulate in minor seconds. The signature to this style of music appears to be the fast hi hat rolls. Producers and beat makers often use high tempos in the range of 130 to 165 beats per minutes. Instead of the back beat snare or clap lying on the second and the fourth beats of the bar, a typical one bar measure is extended more than two bars and the snare or clap lies on the third and seventh beats. Producers use this technique simply because it enables fast quantized drum rolls. Since a drum roll synced at 1/16 would sound like 1/32, and a 1/32 would sound like 1/64. This would permit a sequencer to sequence drums synced at rhythms that sound like 1/128 or 1/256. And there lies the foundation to a trap beat. Producers know the old saying, if you have the drums correct, you are half way home.

Another trend that I notice in trap beats is the heavy use of reverb on the main instrument. There is generally one stand out instrument placed with a heavy reverb impact such as a grand piano, electric guitar, or synth. It is usually a simple melody that repeats over and over and modulates up or down. The method to the madness is very simple, but do not under estimate the complexities that are put into this.

The primary element, and most likely the most important element in a trap beat is the bassline. Lex Luger produced the distorted 808 sub bass line extremely popular in this genre. By slightly distorting an ordinary 808 sub provides it the underground "hood" or "trap" feel that appears to be craved by all of the up and coming new artists.

Whilst this new genre of urban music is very simple in musical terms, don't under estimate the complexities that are put into it. There is a lot of advance sound design that numerous producers use to create their personal brand of sound, and the mix methods that are utilized make up for the lack of musical complexity.

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